How long do windows last?

It depends on the frame — and then it depends on the glass, which runs a shorter clock than any frame on this page. InterNACHI's baseline gives vinyl and fiberglass 20 to 40 years, wood 30+, aluminum-clad 15 to 20, and double-pane glass just 8 to 20. The warranty paper under each material splits along the same seam: one term for the sealed glass unit, a shorter one for everything that is not glass, and a definition of "Lifetime" worth reading before leaning on it.

Updated

Every material on one 60-year axis

Soft band: typical service-life range. Solid bar: the published warranty term. The difference between their right-hand ends is the story.

Vinyl windows

Typical service life
20–40 yrs
Published warranty
“Lifetime”limited, non-transferable, conditional
0102030405060years

Wood windows

Typical service life
30+ yrs
Published warranty
“Lifetime”limited, non-transferable, conditional
0102030405060years

Fiberglass windows

Typical service life
20–40 yrs
Published warranty
20-yearlimited, transferable, conditional
0102030405060years

Aluminum-clad wood windows

Typical service life
15–20 yrs
Published warranty
20-yearlimited, transferable, conditional
0102030405060years

The numbers, with their sources

Material Service life Warranty term Source tier
Vinyl windows 20–40 yrs “Lifetime” limited, non-transferable, conditional Tier 3 · baseline chart (undated)
Wood windows 30+ yrs “Lifetime” limited, non-transferable, conditional Tier 3 · baseline chart (undated)
Fiberglass windows 20–40 yrs 20-year limited, transferable, conditional Tier 3 · baseline chart (undated)
Aluminum-clad wood windows 15–20 yrs 20-year limited, transferable, conditional Tier 3 · baseline chart (undated)

Two patterns run through the grid. First, every one of these warranties is really two warranties — glass and not-glass — and twenty years on the sealed unit against ten on everything else is the shape the industry has settled on. Fogging between the panes is a claim against the first number; a latch that will not catch is a claim against the second, and the two rarely run out together. Second, "Lifetime" on a window is the term that ends soonest for whoever buys the house next: on the vinyl and wood pages it means only as long as the original buyer lives there, and it converts on the closing date into a ten-year term counted from the original purchase. The two plain 20-year terms here, Marvin's and Andersen's, are the ones that actually travel with the property.