How long does a deck last?

It depends on what you walk on — and on whether anyone will put their name to it. Six decking materials sit on the same axis below, each with the service-life figure its best available document actually states and, where one exists, the warranty term printed alongside it. Three of the six have no warranty at all, which is itself a finding: cedar, redwood and ipe are sold as graded lumber, and a grade stamp is not a promise.

Updated

Every material on one 80-year axis

Soft band: typical service-life range. Solid bar: the published warranty term. The difference between their right-hand ends is the story.

Pressure-treated pine

Typical service life
~15 yrs
Published warranty
“Lifetime”limited, non-transferable, conditional
020406080years

Composite decking (wood-plastic)

Typical service life
8–25 yrs
Published warranty
25-yearlimited, prorated, transferable, conditional
020406080years

PVC decking (cellular PVC)

Typical service life
50+ yrs
Published warranty
“Lifetime”limited, transferable, conditional
020406080years

Western red cedar

Typical service life
15–25 yrs
Published warranty
No published warranty term
020406080years

Redwood

Typical service life
10–30 yrs
Published warranty
No published warranty term
020406080years

Ipe

Typical service life
25+ yrs
Published warranty
No published warranty term
020406080years

The numbers, with their sources

Material Service life Warranty term Source tier
Pressure-treated pine ~15 yrs “Lifetime” limited, non-transferable, conditional Tier 3 · baseline chart (undated)
Composite decking (wood-plastic) 8–25 yrs 25-year limited, prorated, transferable, conditional Tier 3 · baseline chart (undated)
PVC decking (cellular PVC) 50+ yrs “Lifetime” limited, transferable, conditional Tier 1 · manufacturer document
Western red cedar 15–25 yrs Tier 2 · trade / standards literature
Redwood 10–30 yrs Tier 3 · baseline chart (2007)
Ipe 25+ yrs Tier 2 · trade / standards literature

Two things stand out across the grid. First, the paper and the wood run in opposite directions. The only decking materials carrying long warranties are the industrially made ones — treated pine's "lifetime", composite's 25 to 50 years, PVC's lifetime — and every one of those terms is narrower than it sounds: treated pine's excludes splitting, checking, cupping, twisting and warping by name; Trex's pays a shrinking percentage from year eleven; TimberTech's excludes colour change, weathering, scratches and ordinary wear. The naturally durable woods carry no term and make no claims. Second, the further right you read, the thinner the evidence gets. Treated pine and composite rest on baseline charts that do not name a brand; cedar and ipe rest on durability classes measured on buried stakes rather than deck boards; PVC rests on the manufacturer's own estimate for a product that has not existed long enough to check it. The tier stamp on each page says which is which.