How long does a driveway last?

It depends on what the driveway is made of, and the ends of this list are a factor of six apart. But the more useful difference is not the years — it is that four of these five surfaces are site work rather than products. Asphalt, concrete, gravel and chip seal are made on your ground out of commodities, and the only paper behind them is the contractor's own short workmanship guarantee. Only pavers arrive as manufactured units with a manufacturer's name on them, and theirs is the only page in this family with a warranty bar on it at all.

Updated

Every material on one 60-year axis

Soft band: typical service-life range. Solid bar: the published warranty term. The difference between their right-hand ends is the story.

Asphalt driveway

Typical service life
15–20 yrs
Published warranty
No published warranty term
0102030405060years

Concrete driveway

Typical service life
30–50 yrs
Published warranty
No published warranty term
0102030405060years

Concrete paver driveway

Typical service life
20–40 yrs
Published warranty
“Lifetime”limited, transferable, conditional
0102030405060years

Chip-seal driveway (tar and chip)

Typical service life
5–10 yrs
Published warranty
No published warranty term
0102030405060years

Gravel driveway

Typical service life
4+ yrs
Published warranty
No published warranty term
0102030405060years

The numbers, with their sources

Material Service life Warranty term Source tier
Asphalt driveway 15–20 yrs Tier 2 · trade / standards literature
Concrete driveway 30–50 yrs Tier 2 · trade / standards literature
Concrete paver driveway 20–40 yrs “Lifetime” limited, transferable, conditional Tier 2 · trade / standards literature
Chip-seal driveway (tar and chip) 5–10 yrs Tier 2 · trade / standards literature
Gravel driveway 4+ yrs Tier 3 · baseline chart (undated)

Read the empty warranty bars first. They are not missing data — they are the honest answer to "what is my driveway warranted for," and for asphalt, concrete, gravel and chip seal the answer is: nothing, from anyone, beyond a workmanship term of a year or two written by the contractor who did the work. The trade associations do not hide this. The Colorado Asphalt Pavement Association's homeowner brief tells owners to ask for a written warranty of work in the contract; the National Asphalt Pavement Association says most residential paving contractors are not even members of it. Pavers are the exception, and they repay a careful reading: Belgard's lifetime term is genuine, transferable, and covers the units — while the same page recommends a contractor who guarantees the installation for three years. On a paver drive the base and the bedding sand give out long before the stone does, so the lifetime warranty covers the part that was never going to be the problem.